Buteo solitarius | Hawaiian hawk | ʻio

Hawaiian Hawk, photo by Sherman Wing

Endemic

Other Names: io

Not many birds are as graceful and stately as the native ʻio, or Hawaiian hawk, seen soaring over fields, forest edges, and even towns. ʻIo are between 16-18 inches long, males are smaller than females. There are two major color phases that can be observed: dark phase birds are dark brown throughout; and light phase birds are dark brown above, and light below with some streaking. ʻIo are associated with Hawaiian royalty, partly because of their ability to soar higher than any other native bird.

The map below shows hotspots along our birding trails where you might see this bird. Learn more by visiting our species profile page for ʻio.

Native Birds of Hawaiʻi

Hotspots for Hawaiian hawk

Keāhole Point

Coastal

LookoutParking

Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historic Park

Wetland

HikingBathroomParkingInterpretive SignageRanger StationPicnic areaTrash

Makāula -‘O‘oma Trails

Wet forest

HikingParkingInterpretive Signage

Pu‘u Wa‘awa‘a ʻŌhiʻa Trail

Pasture and grasslandsDry forest

HikingBathroomParkingTrash

Waiki‘i (off Old Saddle Road)

Pasture and grasslands

Driving

Palila Forest Discovery Trail

Dry forest

HikingParkingInterpretive Signage

Pu‘u Huluhulu Trail

Dry forest

HikingBathroomParkingInterpretive SignageTrash

Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō Trail

Wet forest

HikingParkingInterpretive Signage

Kaulana Manu Nature Trail

Wet forest

HikingBathroomParkingInterpretive SignageTrash

Kaūmana Trail

Wet forest

HikingParkingInterpretive Signage

Wailoa River State Park

Wetland

LookoutHikingParkingPicnic areaTrash

Loko Waka Pond

Wetland

LookoutBathroomParkingPicnic areaTrash
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